Human-Centred AI

Leveraging AI to intervene early, catching students at risk of failure

UNSW

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2026 Australian Good Design Award

Service Design • Education Services

UNSW had developed a predictive model to identify struggling students early. The challenge was defining how the AI should interpret risk, intervene with students and coordinate a complex network of support services. Through human-centred design, Sandbox helped UNSW build an internationally recognised service that has reduced student failure rates at institutional scale.

Objective

Turning a predictive signal into service

UNSW had promising early results from testing its predictive model, but the model alone couldn't determine the right intervention for the right student at the right time. Sandbox was engaged to design a service layer to translate the predictive intelligence into appropriate, personalised student support, ensuring students felt supported rather than surveilled.

Approach

Co-designing the AI's intervention logic with frontline staff

Sandbox led co-design sessions with UNSW's frontline support staff to capture how experienced practitioners recognise early signs of academic struggle, sequence interventions and tailor communication to different student circumstances. These human insights were translated into structured risk schemas, intervention matrices and communication guidelines that were implemented directly by data science and engineering teams as the rules governing the AI platform's behaviour.

Prototyping and testing with students and staff also revealed that different user groups needed fundamentally different views of the same predictive intelligence. This led to purpose-built applications for students, academics and support services teams.

"Today, it's impossible to know how you are doing compared to others. It's so weird to ask someone.”

UNSW Student

“The Jury recognises the Academic Success Monitor as an exemplary integration of predictive analytics, AI and human-centred design to transform student support at institutional scale."

Good Design Australia
Outcome

Institutional scale impact on student success

Today the Academic Success Monitor supports the majority of UNSW students and courses.

The benefits for students and staff have been wide-ranging, including:

• A reduction in failure rates, equivalent to roughly 500 fewer students failing per year
• Students receive earlier, more personalised support
• Teaching and support staff save time and gain visibility of emerging risk
• Vulnerable students are supported proactively

ASM has also changed how UNSW approaches AI and analytics. By involving students and staff in the design process, the project reduced the risk of the innovation and built organisational confidence in adopting AI.

The project has received national and international recognition, including a 2026 Australian Good Design Award Gold (Service Design – Education Services), Gartner’s Eye on Innovation Award for Education (2024), finalist in the QS Reimagine Education Awards (2024) and inclusion in a UNESCO digital education impact case study.

"Sandbox's contribution was instrumental in transforming this initiative, which has since received international recognition. It was an exceptional experience." – Former Director, Educational Innovation, UNSW

Learn more about UNSW's initiative at UNSW's eLearning channel. ‍

Read the Australian Good Design Award entry.

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